How does the principle of non-refoulement apply to PoC?

The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental component of international refugee law and human rights law, directly relating to the obligation not to return individuals, particularly refugees and asylum seekers, to territories where their lives or freedom would be threatened. This principle is rooted in the recognition that many individuals flee their home countries due to fear of persecution, violence, or other serious threats to their safety.

In the context of Protection of Civilians (PoC), this principle is crucial as it ensures that individuals at risk of harm are afforded the protection they seek, without being forcibly returned to situations that could result in serious violations of their human rights or safety. Upholding non-refoulement plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity of asylum processes and protecting civilians from further violence or persecution.

While other options mention aspects related to refugee policies, such as voluntary repatriation or legal proceedings, they do not capture the essence of the non-refoulement principle, which specifically focuses on the protection against return to danger.