In the context of PoC, what does the term "sexual and gender-based violence" refer to?

The term "sexual and gender-based violence" encompasses a wide range of acts that are specifically directed at individuals because of their gender or sexuality. This includes not only physical violence but also sexual violence, emotional abuse, and other forms of coercion or intimidation that stem from gender inequalities. Understanding that these acts are often rooted in power imbalances is essential in the context of Protection of Civilians (PoC), especially in conflict situations where such violence can be used as a weapon.

This concept emphasizes the importance of recognizing the broader spectrum of harm and the implications of gender discrimination and violence, as it directly relates to safeguarding vulnerable populations in conflict. Focusing on acts based solely on gender or sexuality acknowledges the complexities surrounding the experiences and rights of individuals affected by such violence, making it a critical component of PoC efforts.