What is the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) regarding PoC?

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a vital role in the protection and assistance of refugees and displaced persons. This organization's primary mission is to ensure that individuals forced to flee their home countries due to persecution, conflict, or violence receive the necessary support and protection. This includes not only physical safety but also access to essential services such as shelter, food, medical care, and legal assistance.

UNHCR advocates for the rights of refugees under international law, working to uphold their dignity and ensuring compliance with the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which outlines the rights of individuals seeking asylum. The agency’s focus includes the prevention of refoulement, the principle of non-return of refugees to places where they may face danger, and promoting durable solutions such as resettlement or local integration to help rebuild lives.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the UNHCR's mission. Ignoring the rights of displaced persons, serving as military leaders, or enforcing local laws in refugee camps would contradict the UNHCR's core responsibility to protect and assist individuals fleeing harm, highlighting the crucial humanitarian aspect of its mandate.