What is the role of peacekeeping forces in PoC?

The role of peacekeeping forces in the context of Protection of Civilians (PoC) is specifically aimed at safeguarding civilians in situations of conflict or instability. This involves actively protecting individuals at risk of violence, ensuring their safety, and facilitating humanitarian access so that aid can reach those in need. Peacekeeping missions often include mandates that focus on the security of vulnerable populations and the prevention of violence against civilians.

Additionally, peacekeeping forces may help create conditions that allow humanitarian organizations to operate effectively, thereby ensuring that essential services and assistance can reach affected populations. This protection can take various forms, such as providing a secure environment for displaced persons, maintaining the safety of humanitarian workers, and intervening in situations where civilians are threatened.

The roles outlined in the other options—conducting military operations against governments, organizing economic development projects, and building new infrastructure—do not align with the primary objectives of peacekeeping forces in the context of PoC. Those missions focus on maintaining stability and order rather than directly engaging in offensive military actions or infrastructural projects, which fall outside their mandate for civilian protection and humanitarian support.