What is the role of civilian policing in PoC?

Civilian policing plays a critical role in the Protection of Civilians (PoC) by primarily focusing on maintaining law and order, and safeguarding communities from violence. This includes providing security, restoring public trust, and engaging with the community to prevent crime and violence. Civilian police help to create a safer environment for civilians, allowing them to go about their daily lives without fear of violence or persecution.

The emphasis on civilian policing is rooted in the understanding that local law enforcement can respond more effectively to community needs than military forces, which may not have the same level of experience or connection to the civilian population. This approach aligns with peacekeeping principles, where the safety of civilians is paramount and involves a collaborative effort to enhance the rule of law.

In contrast, establishing military authority or reinforcing military presence typically aligns with a more coercive approach that might not prioritize the protection of civilians as effectively as civilian policing does. Coordinating humanitarian relief efforts is also essential, but it is distinctly different from the functions of policing, which focuses on law enforcement and community safety.