What is the significance of the "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) doctrine in PoC?

The "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) doctrine is significant within the context of the Protection of Civilians (PoC) because it underscores the international community's collective obligation to prevent and respond to mass atrocities such as genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. R2P establishes that states have the primary responsibility to protect their populations from such violent acts. However, when a state fails to fulfill this duty, the international community has a responsibility to intervene, which may include diplomatic, humanitarian, and even military measures, under specific circumstances.

This doctrine aligns perfectly with the aims of PoC, which seeks to safeguard civilian populations during conflicts and ensure their well-being. By framing the issue of civilian protection in terms of an international obligation, R2P emphasizes a collective responsibility rather than leaving the protection of civilians solely to local governments or national interests. Therefore, highlighting the international community's duty to act in the face of mass atrocities reinforces the broader objectives of PoC initiatives.