What role do international treaties play in PoC?

International treaties play a crucial role in the Protection of Civilians (PoC) by committing states to specific responsibilities regarding the safety and welfare of civilians in conflict zones. These treaties establish legal obligations for states to prevent harm to civilians, ensure their protection, and facilitate accountability for violations of their rights. By ratifying these agreements, countries acknowledge their role in safeguarding civilian populations and are held responsible under international law for their actions or inactions in situations of armed conflict.

Furthermore, these treaties often outline mechanisms for accountability, such as provisions for investigation and prosecution of war crimes, which reinforce the importance of civilian protections. This creates a structured framework that aids in monitoring compliance and responding to violations, reinforcing the broader humanitarian principles that govern armed conflict. The focus on protecting civilians in these treaties ensures that their rights and safety are prioritized amid the complexities of warfare.