Which documents provide the legal framework for PoC?

The correct answer identifies International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) as the key legal frameworks for the protection of civilians. IHL is designed to regulate the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to ensure that individuals who are not participating in hostilities are protected from the effects of warfare. This includes civilians, who must be treated humanely and safeguarded from violence, coercion, and other forms of abuse.

IHRL complements IHL by providing a broader set of rights that applies at all times, including during times of conflict. It encompasses rights such as freedom from torture, the right to life, and the right to a fair trial, among others. This synergy between IHL and IHRL establishes clear obligations for states and parties involved in conflicts, reinforcing the need to protect civilians at all times.

Other options do not hold the same relevance for the legal frameworks surrounding the protection of civilians. International trade agreements and local laws largely pertain to economic and domestic matters rather than humanitarian issues. Global warming treaties and health regulations focus on environmental and health issues, which do not address the specific rights and protections of individuals in conflict situations. National constitutions and executive orders vary significantly by country and typically do not capture