Which group traditionally holds the primary capability for PoC-related functions?

The primary capability for Protection of Civilians (PoC) functions traditionally lies with host nation authorities. This is because the fundamental responsibility for protecting civilians during armed conflict or in situations of violence rests with the state itself. Host nation authorities are expected to ensure the safety and security of their population, maintain law and order, and uphold human rights.

While international NGOs, civil society organizations, and military forces can provide vital support in various PoC initiatives, they often operate in partnership with or under the framework established by the host nation. These groups can complement the efforts of host nation authorities through advocacy, emergency assistance, and humanitarian aid, but they are not the primary actors in the legal and moral obligation to protect civilians within their own territory.

Understanding this dynamic is crucial for recognizing how responsibilities are distributed in contexts of conflict and crisis, with host nation authorities serving as the first line of defense for civilian protection.