Which UN Security Council Resolution first established the PoC framework?

The correct answer is rooted in the historical context of United Nations Security Council Resolutions related to the Protection of Civilians (PoC). Resolution 1674, adopted in April 2006, is significant because it formally established the PoC framework within UN peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. This resolution affirmed the responsibility of states to protect their populations and emphasized the need for the international community to take action in situations where civilians are at risk of violence and humanitarian crises.

Resolution 1674 builds on previous efforts to address civilian protection, reinforcing the imperative for peacekeeping and humanitarian actors to prioritize the safety of civilians in conflict zones. Importantly, it recognized the role of the Security Council in addressing situations where civilians are threatened, establishing a clear mandate that has guided subsequent resolutions and actions in this area.

The other resolutions listed do not have the same foundational impact in establishing the PoC framework, making Resolution 1674 the cornerstone of the initiative and the correct choice in this context.